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USS Constitution, 1797~
Symbolic Flagship of US Fleet
When the
construction of 6 new frigates was authorized by the Congress in
1794, nobody could imagine that one of them would have such a
successful career for over 200 years.
The 204’ (L.O.A.)
ship was constructed in Boston and launched on October 21st,
1797. As she made her way into the harbor, Captain James Sever
christened the frigate USS Constitution with a bottle of Maderia
wine.
With her
original rigging, her 3 masts supported up to 43,000 square feet
of sails, powering the ship at more than 13 knots and displacing
2,250 tons. In 1997, after a major refit, the number of sails
was reduced from 36 to 6.
USS
Constitution and her crew of 500 officers, midshipmen, seamen,
marines and boys, was involved in over 30 engagments during her
most active sailing days (1798-1855), which included the Quasi
War with France (1798-1801), the Barbary Wars (1801-1805), and
the War of 1812. She was never defeated in battle.
She was
designated as the US symbolic flagship of the US fleet in 1940
and is now based in Boston harbor. |